MoneroResearch.info |
Resource type: Journal Article DOI: doi:10.2478/popets-2022-0004 BibTeX citation key: Liang2022 View all bibliographic details |
Categories: Not Monero-focused Creators: Baldimtsi, Gordon, Karantaidou, Liang, Varia Collection: Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies |
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Attachments 10.2478_popets-2022-0004.pdf [47/1450] | URLs https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2022-0004 |
Abstract |
We propose a new theoretical approach forbuilding anonymous mixing mechanisms for cryptocur-rencies. Rather than requiring a fully uniform permuta-tion during mixing, we relax the requirement, insistingonly that neighboring permutations are similarly likely.This is defined formally by borrowing from the defini-tion of differential privacy. This relaxed privacy defini-tion allows us to greatly reduce the amount of interac-tion and computation in the mixing protocol. Our con-struction achievesO(n·polylog(n))computation time formixingnaddresses, whereas all other mixing schemesrequireO(n2)total computation across all parties. Ad-ditionally, we support a smooth tolerance of fail-stopadversaries and do not require any trusted setup. We an-alyze the security of our generic protocol under the UCframework, and under a stand-alone, game-based defi-nition. We finally describe an instantiation using ringsignatures and confidential transactions.
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Quotes |
In Appendix B, we discuss an instantiation of our generic mixing construction built upon any anony- mous transaction functionality, such as Monero’s ring signatures and confidential transactions. For our instan- tiation, we modify the ring signature content in order to support loop-payments, i.e. the ability for an input address to transfer amounts back to itself. Then, we de- scribe the ring’s structure as predefined by the parent buckets in the previous level and the output address for both real and noisy transactions, and we claim full in- distinguishability between them. We present a variant of our construction in Section 7 that is compatible with current signature and fee requirements of Monero. Added by: Rucknium |